Is “Price Per Unit” a Good Valuation Metric for Senior Living

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According to the Senior Care Acquisition Report 2016, the average price per unit for Assisted Living Facilities in 2015 was $189,200 and for Independent Living Facilities it was $192,900.   However, is this really a good metric for valuing a senior living community?

In 2015 the average price per unit for Class A Independent Living Facilities was $248,500 and Class B wa $138,300.   We currently have a Class C, 110-unit Independent Living Community under contract in the Pacific Northwest that will sell for less than $40,000/unit.  As a company, last year we sold Skilled Nursing Facilities from $10,000-$130,000+/bed and Assisted Living Communities from $20,000-$300,000+.  There are some older facilities in rural areas that have negative EBITDA which may not have any interested buyers and thus have little, if any value.  Additionally, there are facilities in downtown areas of San Francisco, Seattle and New York for example that would sell for $500,000+/unit if they were actively marketed by Senior Living Investment Brokerage, INC today.

Because of the wide range in prices, we strongly recommend that owners focus more on cap rates and internal rates of return when valuing their properties.   Ultimately, buyers are interested in a return on their investment and they will use these metrics to determine the price they will pay.   The price per unit then becomes the result of and not the cause of the price.

To discuss the value of your Senior Living or Skilled Nursing Facility please contact Jason Punzel at 630-858-2501 x 233 or [email protected]  or Joy Goebbert at 630-858-2501 x 230 or [email protected].

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When is the Best Time to Sell my Seniors Living Community?

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Should I sell now or wait to improve my community’s performance?  As broker’s we get posed this question often.  The biggest driver of a community’s value is its current net operating income and Cap Rates.   Communities are typically valued be dividing its current net operating income (NOI) by the cap rate.   A cap rate is similar to an interest rate or rate of return and measures investor’s perception of risk in a given asset.   A high cap rate indicates greater risk, and thus a lower value.

Net Operating Income (NOI) /Cap Rate = Value  – (the higher the cap rate, the lower the value)

When a property is not operating at its potential, net operating income is lower than its potential and the value is thus lower.  Many owners think it might make sense to try to improve their community’s NOI and sell in the future.  There are two points an owner needs to consider when thinking about this strategy.  First, is it realistic that their community’s net operating income will increase in the near future without a great deal of change – capital expenditures/remodeling, a new management company, new staff, etc.  Does the owner have the ability, resources and desire to execute these changes?  The community will not simply do better on its own because it may have had success at some point in the past.   The industry is constantly changing and improving, and owners need to also continue to change and improve to keep up.  It is not simply good enough to keep doing what you have done in the past and hope things will improve on their own.  This strategy doesn’t work in any industry.

The second item to consider is where will cap rates be in the future?  Cap rates are greatly influenced by interest rates.   As interest rates rise, so do cap rates, and thus property values decrease.  Although there is not a 100% correlation between cap rates and interest rates, there is a very strong correlation between the two.  Interest rates are very low today, but clearly on the rise.  As the American economy improves and unemployment continues to drop, the Fed will continue to raise short term interest rates.    As interest rates rise, investors return expectations will also rise, resulting in higher cap rates and lower values.

Let’s use an example of a community that is currently producing $600,000/year in NOI and the current cap rate for that type of community is 8%.   To determine the value, the NOI of $600,000 would be divided by .08 to come up with a value of $7,500,000.  However, in this example, the owner is not happy with the value and decides to spend $300,000 on remodeling, hire a new marketing director, and spend more of their own time at the community to help control expenses.   Over the course of two years, the owner increases NOI to $800,000/year.   However, during that time, interest rates increase and now the cap rate for this type of community has increased to 10%.   The new value would be determined by dividing the current NOI of $800,000 by .10, equaling $8,000,000.  Thus, after spending $300,000 in remodeling, the owner has only increased the value by $200,000 after working hard for over two years.  It is also possible, that NOI doesn’t increase at all with a remodel and new marketing director because someone else builds a competing facility close by and saturates the market, or the new marketing director turns out to be worse than the previous one.  Or the Executive Director quits and the owner can’t find a competent new one, or one of the many other challenges that owner’s face every day occurs.

The biggest risk facing owners today who are considering selling in the next several years are rising interest rates.  If a community is not preforming at its optimum, an owner has to realistically assess if they have the ability, time and resources to make the changes needed to truly increase the NOI, understanding there are many outside factors that could inhabit their ability to execute the plan.  The old saying, “A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush” is often true today.

For a complete analysis of what your community is worth, contact Jason Punzel, Senior Living Brokerage, Inc., 630-858-2501 x 233 or [email protected]

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When is the best time to list a seniors housing or nursing home community?

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I’m often asked when is the best time of year to list a seniors housing or nursing home asset?  We are all used to residential real estate agents telling us to list in the Spring while the weather is starting to change (at least for us Northerners).

Does it matter for seniors housing communities?

Yes and no.  While there is not the seasonality in the seniors housing market as there is in the residential market, there are good and less optimal times for getting buyers’ (even institutional buyers’) attention.

I would argue that we are entering into one of those sweet spots as we get into the middle of September.  Typically, Senior Living Investment Brokerage, Inc. has its highest volume of listings in September and early October.

Why is that?

During the Labor Day / beginning of October time frame, Buyers have made it through the Summer and are looking to deploy capital before the end of the year.  They are hoping to make one last push to meet their aggressive beginning of the year expansion goals.

With a typical 3-4 month closing period, now is as good of a time as any to consider listing your property with Senior Living Investment Brokerage, Inc.  We can help you procure the right Buyer, who can close the transaction prior to year-end.  Many Buyers are looking to “get money out the door” by December 31st and this may give you an advantage in coercing those groups into making a more aggressive bid than they would in the middle of the year.

If you have any questions on the topic of this post or would like a confidential valuation of part or all of your seniors housing portfolio, please contact Matthew Alley at 630-858-2501 ext. 225 or [email protected].

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How additional sources of funds are impacting the seniors housing market

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Over the past couple of years, we have seen capitalization rates (defined as Net Operating Income divided by Purchase Price) drop steadily to historically low levels, which in turn has led to purchase prices being driven upwards.

Now is the time to take advantage of this market and either exit the business through a sale entirely or divest of a few properties from your portfolio that do not fit with your current strategy.

Why is the market so strong right now?  More so than any other factor, the market has been impacted by the increased availability of capital (both debt and equity) and the low cost nature of said capital.  Interest rates are still at historically low levels, and while rates may creep up a bit, most analysts expect a measured increase.

During the Great Recession, transactions were mainly financed by three different methods: (1) all cash; (2) HUD financing; or (3) mostly public REIT financing.  Community banks were only lending to their best clients on the most conservative of terms, and there were not a great deal of smaller, private REITs or private equity firms willing to support the acquisition of seniors housing facilities.

Over the past couple of years, community banks have become more aggressive as they are sitting on a large reserve of cash that they need to deploy and there has been a growth in the private REIT space.  According to investment banking firm , Robert A. Stanger & Co., and reported by Seniors Housing Business, a handful of non-traded REITs devoted to seniors housing have amassed $6.4 billion in equity over the past few years.  The availability of these capital sources has had a huge impact on the seniors housing acquisition market in the form of increased pricing.

The most recent example of this was a $30M nursing home portfolio that Senior Living completed in Texas.  It was purchased by an independent, regional owner-operator and financed by a community bank out of Louisiana.  Until recently, that size of transaction would have been almost certainly REIT financed or purchased by a large, national owner-operator.

If you have any questions on the topic of this post or would like a confidential valuation of part or all of your seniors housing portfolio, please contact Matthew Alley at 630-858-2501 ext. 225 or [email protected].

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